{"id":2013,"date":"2016-10-11T07:00:18","date_gmt":"2016-10-11T11:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/?p=2013"},"modified":"2016-10-10T20:14:04","modified_gmt":"2016-10-11T00:14:04","slug":"folic-acid-vs-folate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/folic-acid-vs-folate\/","title":{"rendered":"Folic Acid vs. Folate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center; color: #339966; font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: 600;\">Are Supplement Manufacturers Trying to Mislead You?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: #444; font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: 600;\">Author: Dr. Stephen Chaney<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/?attachment_id=2027\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2027\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-2027\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/folic-acid-vs-folate-question.jpg\" alt=\"folic acid vs. folate question\" width=\"338\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/folic-acid-vs-folate-question.jpg 338w, https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/folic-acid-vs-folate-question-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 338px) 100vw, 338px\" \/><\/a>There has been much confusion on folic acid vs. folate. \u00a0For example,\u00a0I recently received this question from a reader:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cI have gotten so much clarification about folic acid from your video &#8211; thank you!<br \/>\nBut I have another question I was hoping you could answer.<\/p>\n<p>When a supplement label states there is &#8220;folate&#8221; rather than &#8220;folic acid&#8221;, is there really a difference between the two? I hear women telling each other to only use the one that says folate because it&#8217;s made from food. And folic acid isn&#8217;t. These women are also paying more money for these products because of this. Is this true? (And I&#8217;m not talking about tetrahydrafolate, either)<br \/>\nI&#8217;ve been told by one manufacturer that they label it as folic acid, but they know other companies who use the exact same source of folic acid. \u00a0Still, \u00a0they put folate on their label, possibly to avoid controversy.<br \/>\nAre these women being duped? Should they be asking the manufacturer certain questions for clarification?\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The video, this reader is referring to is my \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MzT-iU8UIwo\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>The Truth About Methyl Folate<\/strong><\/a>\u201d video in which I debunk the many myths about methyl folate circulating on the internet, and, unfortunately, repeated by some doctors.<\/p>\n<p>However, the reader is correct. I did not address the folic acid vs. folate nomenclature in that video. I will attempt to clarify it in this article.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #339966; text-align: center;\">Folic Acid vs. Folate<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; font-style: italic;\"><strong>A Rose By Any Other Name<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/?attachment_id=2028\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2028\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-2028\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/rose.jpg\" alt=\"rose\" width=\"442\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/rose.jpg 442w, https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/rose-300x285.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 442px) 100vw, 442px\" \/><\/a>I call this section \u201cA Rose By Any Other Name\u201d from the famous Shakespeare quote from Romeo and Juliet \u201cA rose by any other names would smell as sweet\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Biochemists and nutritionists use the terms folic acid and folate interchangeably. There is a sound chemical rationale for that.<\/p>\n<p>Folic acid has a glutamic acid residue on one end. Thus, folic acid is what chemists refer to as an organic acid, specifically a carboxylic acid. Under acidic conditions the appropriate suffix for an organic acid is \u201cic\u201d. However, under neutral or alkaline conditions, organic acids lose their protons. Once that happens, the appropriate suffix is \u201cate\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The exact pH of vitamin pills may vary from brand to brand. In our body our stomach is acidic, our intestines are alkaline, and our blood and cells are normally near neutral. Thus, vitamin B9 could correctly be labeled either folic acid or folate in supplements. It will be folic acid in our stomach and will be folate in our intestines, bloodstream, and cells. \u00a0Beginning to see the difference between folic acid vs. folate?<\/p>\n<p>The bottom line is that nobody is trying to trick you by using the term folate for the vitamin B9 on their supplement label. Furthermore, whether the label says folic acid or folate, the actual vitamin B9 will be in both the folic acid and folate form as it travels through your body.<\/p>\n<p>In answer to your other question, since folic acid and folate are two names for the same molecule, folate is not more natural than folic acid. If someone is charging you extra because they use the term folate on their label, they are ripping you off.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center; color: #3366ff;\">What About Tetrahydrofolate?<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/?attachment_id=2029\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2029\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-2029\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/uderstanding-folic-acid-vs-folate.jpg\" alt=\"uderstanding folic acid vs. folate\" width=\"422\" height=\"313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/uderstanding-folic-acid-vs-folate.jpg 422w, https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/uderstanding-folic-acid-vs-folate-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 422px) 100vw, 422px\" \/><\/a>The person who sent me the question also asked about tetrahydrofolates. \u00a0Here the story gets a bit murkier. \u00a0As folic acid or folate enters our cells, three things immediately happen:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is reduced to tetrahydrofolate. That terminology simply means that 4 hydrogens have been added to the molecule.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>A string of glutamic acid residues is added. That traps it inside the cells.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>It is converted to a half dozen different derivatives that play important metabolic roles in the cell. N5-methyltetrahydrofolate (commonly referred to as methyl folate) is one of these metabolically active compounds.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This is where it gets confusing. Nutritionists also refer to all of these tetrahydrofolate derivatives as folates. My guess is that years ago some genius must have decided that the term tetrahydrofolate was too long and complicated for the general public.<\/p>\n<p>In my view lumping everything together under the term folate has turned out to be more confusing in the long run. However, I do have the advantage of hindsight. \u00a0It\u2019s easy to point out mistakes after they are made.<\/p>\n<p>However, this is where all of the confusion arises. \u00a0It\u2019s because the term folate can mean so many different things. \u00a0Here are a few fast facts to help clarify the confusion.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Folates in food are in the tetrahydrofolate form. Tetrahydrofolate in foods is, in fact, more natural than folic acid or folate in supplements. However, tetrahydrofolates in foods are utilized only about half as well as folic acid or folate in supplements. In addition, most of us don\u2019t eat enough high-folate foods.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>In contrast, tetrahydrofolate in a supplement is not more natural than folic acid. That\u2019s because:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>It would require one cup of lentils or two cups of spinach to provide the RDA level of tetrahydrofolate in a single vitamin tablet. That\u2019s just one tablet. \u00a0You do the math! \u00a0If someone tells you that the folate in their supplement came from foods, they will lie to you about other things as well.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>In fact, the tetrahydrofolate found in supplements is chemically synthesized from folic acid. It can never be more natural than folic acid.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Supplements containing tetrahydrofolate are no better utilized than supplements containing folic acid when you measure their ability to increase cellular tetrahydrofolate levels (the only measure that really matters).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The bottom line is that even if folate on the label were to refer to tetrahydrofolate, it is not from food. \u00a0It is not more natural than folic acid. \u00a0It is not better utilized than folic acid. \u00a0If someone is charging you a higher price for that supplement, they are ripping you off.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center; color: #3366ff;\">Debunking The Methyl Folate Myths<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/?attachment_id=2030\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2030\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-2030\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/debunking-myths.jpg\" alt=\"myths\" width=\"237\" height=\"353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/debunking-myths.jpg 237w, https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/debunking-myths-201x300.jpg 201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 237px) 100vw, 237px\" \/><\/a>Methyl folate has become an internet sensation. \u00a0If you believe all the hype, everyone should be using supplements containing methyl folate rather than folic acid. \u00a0In fact, some of the claims made by manufacturers who sell methyl folate supplements are downright deceptive.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, there are even medical doctors touting the wonders of methyl folate and offering all sorts of plausible sounding biochemical explanations about why it is superior to folic acid. \u00a0My take on that is that I try not to practice medicine when I write my articles. \u00a0I have neither the training nor the degree to do that. \u00a0In turn, I would ask medical doctors to stop trying to practice biochemistry.<\/p>\n<p>As I said at the beginning of this article, I have produced a video, \u201c<strong>The Truth About Methyl Folate,<\/strong>\u201d\u00a0in which I debunk all the many methyl folate myths circulating on the internet. If you would like the \u201cCliff Notes\u201d version, here it is:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Supplements containing methyl folate do not get their methyl folate from foods.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Methyl folate in supplements is chemically synthesized and is not more natural than folic acid.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Folic acid and methyl folate in supplements are equally well utilized by the body, even in individuals with a MTHFR deficiency.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Excess folic acid does not cause cancer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you would like the science and the references behind those statements, I invite you to view my <strong>video<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/MzT-iU8UIwo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2022\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2022 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/metho-folates.jpg\" alt=\"metho folate\" width=\"450\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/metho-folates.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/metho-folates-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nI hope you now understand folic acid vs. folates. \u00a0If not, please feel free to reach out to me.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center; color: #3366ff;\">The Bottom Line<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>A reader recently asked me to clear up the confusion about why the terms folic acid vs. folate are used interchangeably on supplement labels to describe vitamin B9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>That terminology is based on simple chemistry. \u00a0Folic acid and folate are two names for the same molecule. Under acidic conditions, it is called folic acid. Under neutral or alkaline conditions, it is called folate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Since folic acid and folate are two names for the same molecule, folate is not more natural than folic acid. \u00a0If someone is charging you extra because they use the term folate on their label, they are ripping you off.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>In the cell folate is reduced to tetrahydrofolate and a number of metabolically active derivatives of tetrahydrofolate are formed. Unfortunately, these compounds are also referred to as folates. This terminology has a historical basis rather than a chemical basis and is confusing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>If you see the term tetrahydrofolate on your supplement label, \u00a0you need to know that it is not from food. \u00a0It is not more natural than folic acid. \u00a0It is not better utilized than folic acid. \u00a0If someone is charging you a higher price for that supplement, they are also ripping you off.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>I have produced a video called \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/videos\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>The Truth About Methyl Folate<\/strong><\/a>\u201d to debunk the many methyl folate myths on the internet. In the article above, you will find the \u201cCliff Notes\u201d version of the video.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This information is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are Supplement Manufacturers Trying to Mislead You? Author: Dr. Stephen Chaney There has been much confusion on folic acid vs. folate. \u00a0For example,\u00a0I recently received this question from a reader: \u201cI have gotten so much clarification about folic acid from your video &#8211; thank you! But I have another question I was hoping you could &#8230; <a title=\"Folic Acid vs. Folate\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/folic-acid-vs-folate\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Folic Acid vs. Folate\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[361,403,365],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-health-articles","category-folic-acid-vs-folate","category-health-current-events"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Folic Acid vs. Folate - Health Tips From The Professor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Folic acid vs. folate has been the hot topic as of late. Read this article to get the bottom line and find out if you are paying too much for supplements.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chaneyhealth.com\/healthtips\/folic-acid-vs-folate\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr. Steve Chaney\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chaneyhealth.com\\\/healthtips\\\/folic-acid-vs-folate\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chaneyhealth.com\\\/healthtips\\\/folic-acid-vs-folate\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dr. Steve Chaney\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chaneyhealth.com\\\/healthtips\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1e0b9abeb7d25d8cec17e6156f24ac68\"},\"headline\":\"Folic Acid vs. Folate\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-10-11T11:00:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chaneyhealth.com\\\/healthtips\\\/folic-acid-vs-folate\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1485,\"commentCount\":2,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chaneyhealth.com\\\/healthtips\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chaneyhealth.com\\\/healthtips\\\/folic-acid-vs-folate\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chaneyhealth.com\\\/healthtips\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/10\\\/folic-acid-vs-folate-question.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"current health articles\",\"folic acid vs. folate\",\"Health Current Events\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chaneyhealth.com\\\/healthtips\\\/folic-acid-vs-folate\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chaneyhealth.com\\\/healthtips\\\/folic-acid-vs-folate\\\/\",\"name\":\"Folic Acid vs. Folate - Health Tips From The Professor\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chaneyhealth.com\\\/healthtips\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chaneyhealth.com\\\/healthtips\\\/folic-acid-vs-folate\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chaneyhealth.com\\\/healthtips\\\/folic-acid-vs-folate\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chaneyhealth.com\\\/healthtips\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/10\\\/folic-acid-vs-folate-question.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-10-11T11:00:18+00:00\",\"description\":\"Folic acid vs. folate has been the hot topic as of late. 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